TENSES

Macam-macam tenses yang sudah saya pelajari..mungkin kurang komplit tapi semoga bisa bermanfaat.. :D

1.      Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang)

a.       Simple Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang Sederhana)

Rumus :

+ } S + V1 + O/C

- } S + Do/does + not + V1 + O/C

? } Do/does + S + V1 + O/C

Example :

1)      + } Sisca Reads book everyday

-  } Sisca does not Read book everyday

? } does Sisca Read book everyday         

                        = Yes He does / No He does not (doesn’t)

2)      (+) He plays football every morning

(-) He does not playing football every morning

(?) How playing football every morning?

	I, We, You, They = do He, She, It = Does

 

b.      Present Continous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sekarang)

Menerangkan suatu perbuatan yabg sedang berlangsungpada waktu sekarang.

Rumus :

+ } S + Be + V1 + ing + O/C            >>     + } They are playing badmintoon now

- } S + Be + not + V1 + ing + O/C  >>      – } They are not playing badmintoon now

? } Be + S + V1 + ing + O/C            >>     ? } Are they palaying badmintoon now ?         

                                                                                    = Yes They are / no they are not

	To be : I = am They, we, you = are He, She, It = Is

 

Contoh dalam kalimat :

(+) He is playing badminton now

(-) He isn’t playing badminton now.

(?) Is he playing badminton now.

c.       Persent Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Sekarang)

Rumus :

subject+auxiliary verb+main verb

Contoh :         

(+) you have eaten mine.

(-) she has not been to Rome

(?) have you finished?

d.      Persent Perfect Continous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Sekarang)

Rumus :

(+): S + have/has + been + Ving

(-): S + have/has + not + been + Ving

(?): Have/has + S + been + Ving

Contoh :

1)      (+) She has been going to Malang since evening.

(-) She hasn’t been going to Malang since evening.

(?) Has she been going to Malang ?

2)      (+) We have been riding a horse for three days

(-) We haven’t been riding a horse for three days.

(?) Have He been riding a horse for three days .

2.      Past Tense (Waktu Lampau)

a.       Simple Past Tense (Waktu Lampau Sederhana)

Rumus :

(+)  S+Be+Was/Were+O/C

(-) S+Be+Was/Were+not+O/C

(?) Be+Was/Were+ S+O/C

Example :

1)      (+) We were at school yesterday

(-) We were not at school yesterday

(?) were we at school yesterday ?

2)      (+) I saw a good film last night

(-) I saw not a good film last night

(?) Saw I a good film last night

3)      (+) He came here last month

(-) He came not last month

(?) Came He here last month

	I, He, She, It = Was They, We, You = Were

 

b.      Past Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Lampau)

Rumus :

(+): S + was/were + Ving

(-): S + was/were + NOT + Ving

(?): Was/Were + S + Ving

Contoh :

1)      (+) He was watching television all afternoon last week

(-) He wasn’t watching television all afternoon last week

(?) Was He watching television all afternoon last week

2)      (+) They were talking about sport when I met him

(-) They weren’t talking about sport when I met him

(?) Were they talking about sport when I met him

c.       Past Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Lampau)

Rumus :

subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb

(+): S + had + V3

(-): S + had + not + V3

(?): Had + S + V3

Contoh :

(+) When my brother arrived , I had painted my motor cycle

            (-) When my brother arrived , I hadn’t painted my motor cycle

(?) Had I my motor cycle , when my brother arrived ?

d.      Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Lampau)

Rumus :

subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb

Contoh :

1)      (+) They had been living there for two month

(-) They hadn’t been living there for two month

(?) Had they been living there for two month?

2)      (+) When they washed my drees , your father had been playing badminton

(-) When they washed my dress , your father hadn’t been playing badminton

(?) When they washed my dress , had your father been playing badminton ?

3.      Future Tense (Akan Datang)

a.       Simple Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Sederhana)

            Rumus :

            subject+auxiliary verb WILL+main verb

            Contoh :

            (+) President shall at Nederland the day after tomorrow.

            (-) President shall not at Nederland the day after tomorrow.

            (?) Shall President at Nederland the day after tomorrow?

b.      Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Akan Datang)

            Rumus :

            subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb BE+main verb

            Contoh :

1)      (+) I will be writing a comic.

(-) I will not writing a comic.

(?) Will I be writing a comic ?

2)      (+) I will be studying tomorrow night.

(-) I will not be studying tomorrow night.

(?) Will I be studying tomorrow night ?

c.       Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Akan Datang)

Rumus :

subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb

Contoh :

1)      (+) I will have finished by 10 am.

(-) She will not have gone to school.

(?) Will you have arrived?

2)      (+) You will have forgotten me by then.

(-) We will not have left.

(?) Will they have received it?

d.      Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Akan Datang)

Rumus :

subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb

Contoh :

1)      (+) I will have been reading a newspaper.

(-) I will haven’t been reading a newspaper.

(?) Will I have been riding a newspaper ?

2)      (+) He will have been listening music.

(-) He will haven’t listening a music.

(?) Will He have listening a music

4.      Past Future Tense (Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)

a.       Past Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)

Rumus :

(+): S + would + V1

(-): S + would + not + V1

(?):  Would + S + V1

Contoh :

1)      (+) He would come if you invited him.

(-) He wouldn’t come if invited him

(?) Would He come if invited him ?

2)      (+) They would buy a home the previous day.

(-) They wouldn’t buy a home the previous day.

(?) Would they buy a home the previous day ?

b.      Past Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Akan Sedang Terjadi Diwaktu Lampau)

            Rumus :

(+) S + would + be + Ving

(-) S + would + not + be + Ving

(?) Would + S + be + Ving

Contoh :

1)      (+) I should be swimming at this time the following day.

(-) I shouldn’t be swimming at this time the following day.

(?) Shall I be swimming at this time the following day ?

2)      (+) I shall be sliping at 10 o’clock tomorrow.

(-) I shalln’t be sleeping at 10 o’clock tomorrow.

(?) Shall I be sleeping at10 o’clock tomorrow ?

c.       Past Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Akan Sudah Selesai Di Waktu Lampau)

Rumus :

(+) S + would + have + V3

(-) S + would + not + have + V3

(?) Would + S + have + V3

Contoh :

1)      (+) He would have graduated if he had studies hard.

(-) He wouldn’t have gone if he had met his darling

(?) Would He have gone if he had met his darling ?

2)      (+) Nonok will have studied moth by the end of this week.

(-) Nonok will have not studied month by the end of this week

(?) Will Nonok have studied month by the end of this week ?

d.      Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Yang Sudah Sedang Berlangsung Pada Waktu Lampau)

Rumus :

(+) S + would + have + been + Ving

(-) S + would + not + have + been + Ving

(?) Would + S + have + been + Ving

Contoh :

1)      (+) Mrs. Anisa Munif would have been walking here for seventeen years

(-) Mrs. Anisa Munif wouldn’t have been walking here for seventeen year

(?) Would Mrs. Anisa Munif have been walking here for seventeen years?

2)      (+) Rianawati would have been speaking English for two years

(-) Rianawati wouldn’t have been speaking English for two years

(?) Would Rianawati have been speaking English for two years?